Article ID Code:GK-BIOS-04
AMD integrated graphics (iGPU, such as the Radeon Graphics series in Ryzen processors) use a Unified Memory Architecture (UMA) shared memory mechanism. This means the iGPU does not have dedicated VRAM; instead, it dynamically or fixedly allocates a portion from the system main memory (RAM) to serve as graphics memory.
Working Principle
Dynamic Allocation: Modern AMD APUs (e.g., Ryzen 7000/8000 series) default to dynamic sharing. The system automatically adjusts VRAM size based on graphics load (typically from 512MB up to 50% or more of system RAM). Memory is released for CPU use when idle and increased during high loads (e.g., gaming).
Fixed Allocation: In BIOS/UEFI settings, you can manually set "UMA Frame Buffer Size" or "Integrated Graphics Share Memory" (common options: 512MB, 1GB, 2GB, 4GB, etc.). Once fixed, VRAM size remains constant—more stable but less flexible.
Memory Type Impact: Dual-channel RAM is recommended, as shared memory bandwidth directly affects iGPU performance (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). APUs with LPDDR memory (e.g., laptops) have higher sharing efficiency.
Setup Recommendations
- Enter the BIOS interface: Press the Del or Delete key repeatedly during startup or reboot to enter the BIOS menu.
- Select the Graphics Memory (VRAM) Adjustment option, modify the video memory capacity, and press F4 to save the settings.
Select the path: Main tab → Advanced tab → UMA Frame Buffer Size.
After making the changes, restart the system. Then, open Task Manager and check whether the video memory capacity under the GPU section has been updated.
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